Đề tiếng Anh thi công chức thuế chính thức 2016 + đáp án

Have you ever dreamed about flying in the sky in your own flying car? It would be wonderful to fly __(1)____. You would not need to spend hours in traffic every day. You could also travel large distances very quickly. Since the Wright brothers built their airplane in 1903, several pioneers have worked to ___(2)____ a flying car. According to car industry experts, the dream of flying cars will soon be real.
A talented engineer named Paul Moller recently invented such a car. Moller has spent_ (3)____40 years and millions of dollars developing his prototype. The car has ___(4)__ for four people. It is designed to take off and land in small spaces and can fly as high as 10,000 meters. It uses four external engines to move up, down, and sideways. The car, unfortunately, is not fuel-efficient. It does not get good mileage. Moller’s car is__(5)__ by computers and satellite systems. (6)______ a crash, it has airbags and parachutes. He showed that a car could be built to fly.
A flying car society has many problems to __(7)___. The first concerns safety. If there are no roads, what will__ (8)____people from crashing into each other ? It is easy for a singer car to travel, but what happens when there are thousands? Another issue is __(9)__. At the moment, it costs several million dollars for one car. How can people afford to buy them? The third issue is fuel. There needs to be enough fuel to supply these cars. The fuel is also needs to be less polluting than the kind we use now. Still, technology is advancing. It is __(10)__ that these problems will be solved in a few years. Then, dreams of quick and easy flight will be realities.
1. A. at risk B.at will C.at length D.at least
2. A. invent B.discover C.establish D. modernise
3. A. the most B.most of C.even more D.almost
4. A. room B.seat C. place D. houses
5. A.conducted B.guided C.carried on D.instructed
6. A.On top of B.In addition to C.In case of D.When
7. A.solve B.pose C.arise D.deal
8. A.avoid B.stop C.prevented D. forbid
9. A.charge B.payment C.expensive D.cost
10. A.likely B.essential C.worth D.undeniable

Giải thích

1. at will có nghĩa là bất cứ nào bạn muốn
Ba từ còn lại có nghĩ là mạo hiểm; tỉ mỉ cụ thể; ít nhất
2. Invent là phát minh sáng chế 1 cái gì mới
Ba từ còn lại là khám phá 1 cái gì đã có sẵn; thành lập 1 công ty hay tương tự; cải tiến cái cũ cho hiện đại hơn
3. Almost nghĩ là gần; 
Ba từ còn lại nghĩ là thì the most chắc chắn ko đc vì nó chỉ dùng để so sánh nhất; sau most of phải có từ xác định ví dụ “the”, “this” hoặc đại từ sở hữu như “my”; even more đứng trước danh từ phải có “than” vì đây là so sánh hơn
4. Room nghĩ là ko gian và là danh từ ko đếm đc
Seat và place phải dùng số nhiều; houses ko dùng trong trg hợp này
5. Guide là chỉ dẫn đường
Conduct là tổ chức hoạt động nào đó; carry on là tiếp tục tiến hành việc gì; instruct là hướng dẫn ai đó làm gì
6. In case of là tròng tường hợp
Hai phương án a và b đều có nghĩa là thêm vào đó; when ko dùng trước danh từ
7. To solve a problem là giải quyết vẫn đề
b và c nghĩa là phát sinh (vấn đề); deal phải dùng deal with 
8. Stop sb from doing sth
Avoid doing sth; prevented chia sai động từ; forbid là ngăn cấm theo kiểu pháp luật
9. cost là chi phí bạn cần để làm gì
Charge chi phí người bán cần từ bạn nhưng ko đứng cuối câu 1 mình như vậy và payment là khoản tiền phải trả 1ai đó
10. Điền likely vì nó có nghĩa là “có thể” và phù hợp nhất trong câu này


Read the passage and choose the best answer:
After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death•, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to humanity. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was addedin 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.
Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges’ decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.
No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War 11. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes.
71. The word “foresaw” in the first paragraph is nearest in meaning to __
A. prevailed B. postponed C. prevented D. predicted
72. The Nobel prize was established in order to ___
A recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity B. resolve political differences
C. honor the inventor of dynamite D. spend money
73. In which area have Americans received the most awards?
A Literature B. Peace C. Economics D. Science
74. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT
A. Awards vary in monetary value
B. ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s invention
C. Politics plays an important role in selecting the winners
D. A few individuals have won two awards
75. In how many fields are prizes bestowed?
A. 2 B. 5 C.6 D. 10
76. It is implied that Nobel’s profession was in ____
A economics B. medicine C. literature D. science
77. In the first paragraph, “worthwhile” is closest in meaning to ___
A. economic B. prestigious C. trivial D. valuable
78. How much money did Nobel leaves for the prizes?
A. $30,000 B. $125,000 C. $155,000 D. $9,000,000
79. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Alfred Nobel became very rich when he invented dynamite.
? B. Alfred Nobel created awards in six categories for contributions to humanity. 
C. Alfred Nobel left all of his money to science
D. Alfred Nobel made a lasting contributionto humanity
80. The word “legacy” in the second paragraph means most nearly the same as ____
A. legend B. bequest C. prize D. debt