1534 lượt xemĐề tiếng Anh thi công chức hải quan 2023 (có đáp án chi tiết). Mời các bạn tham khảo đề thi tiếng anh công chức Hải quan có hướng dẫn giải chi tiết cách chọn đáp án:
Bài đục lỗ:
Bài điền từ
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The Middle East and North Africa are one of the driest regions on earth. Nearly two-thirds of the region is desert. The Sahara Desert of northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. Desert air (26) ____ little moisture, so few clouds form over the land. Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (27) ____ as 125°F during the day. At night, without the clouds to contain the heat, the temperature can fall to as low as 125°F. Extreme temperatures (28) ____ with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals. (29) ____, some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert (30) ____, Camels are able to survive long periods without food or water. Many desert plants have long, shallow (31) ____ systems. This allows the plants to reach out to collect water over great distances. Other desert plants have taproots. Taproots grow very deep (32) ____ they can tap sources of underground water. Plant life in the desert is usually spread out over great distances. This is (33) ____ deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
When many people think of a desert they often think of endless miles of hot sand, but a desert does not have to be hot or sandy. Most of the land of the Middle East and North Africa is hot, dry desert land, (34) ____ some deserts look very different. Most of Antarctica is a desert but there is no sand on the continent and the climate of Antarctica is (35) ____ coldest on earth.
26. A. contains B. comprises C.consists D.includes
Đáp án đúng: A
contains (v): chứa đựng
comprises (v): bao gồm
consists +of/in (v): gồm có
includes (v): bao gồm
27. A.much B.far C.long D.high
Đáp án đúng: D
28. A.located B.combined C.explored D.separated
Đáp án đúng: B
29. A.Therefore B.So C.However D.But
Đáp án đúng: C
30. A.environment B.place C.society D.atmosphere
Đáp án đúng: A
31 A.leaf B.bark C.root D.branch
Đáp án đúng: C
32A.as B.because C.but D.so
Đáp án đúng: D
33.A.what B.why C.how D.when
Đáp án đúng: B
34. A.since B.as C.so D.but
Đáp án đúng: D
35. A.a B.an C.the D.Ø
Đáp án đúng: C
Bài đọc hiểu
Đánh giá: Thật ra khó hơn là để hiểu nhuần nhuyễn nội dung thôi, chứ để trả lời câu hỏi thì các phương án có thể loại trừ được nên cũng ko khó lắm đâu.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each questions from 1 to 7.
It’s often said that we learn things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience.
For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late – I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had passed it for me and me alone, not for my parents or my teachers.
The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.In some ways, age is a positive plus.
For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas – from being able to drive a car, perhaps – means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.
I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten, I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.
Câu 1: It is implied in paragraph 1 that ______.
A. young learners are usually lazy in their class
B. teachers should give young learners less homework
C. young learners often lack a good motivation for learning
D. parents should encourage young learners to study more
Câu 2: The phrase “For starters” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “____”.
A. For beginners
B. First and foremost
C. At the starting point
D. At the beginning
Câu 3: The writer’s main point in paragraph 2 is to show that as people grow up, __.
A. they cannot learn as well as younger learners
B. they have a more positive attitude towards learning
C. they tend to learn less as they are discouraged
D. they get more impatient with their teachers
Câu 4: In paragraph 3, the word “rusty” means ______.
A. not as good as it used to be through lack of practice
B. impatient because of having nothing to do
C. covered with rust and not as good as it used to be
D. staying alive and becoming more active
Câu 5: The phrase “get there” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. have the things you have long desired
B. achieve your aim with hard work
C. arrive at an intended place with difficulty
D. receive a school or college degree
Câu 6: It is implied in the last paragraph that when you learn later in life, you ____.
A. should expect to take longer to learn than when you were younger
B. find that you can recall a lot of things you learnt when younger
C. can sometimes understand more than when you were younger
D. are not able to concentrate as well as when you were younger
Câu 7: What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?
A. To show how fast adult learning is.
B. To describe adult learning methods.
C. To encourage adult learning.
D. To explain reasons for learning.
Đáp án
Đáp án câu 1 là: C
Giải chi tiết:
Đoạn 1 ngụ ý rằng
A.Những người học trẻ tuổi thường lười biếng trong lớp.
B. giáo viên nên cho những người học trẻ ít bài tập về nhà hơn
C. Những người học trẻ thường thiếu động lực học tốt.
D. phụ huynh nên khuyến khích những người học trẻ học nhiều hơn
Dẫn chứng: University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.
=>Chọn C
Đáp án câu 2 là: B
Giải chi tiết:
Cụm từ “ For starters ” ở đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bởi
A.Đối với những người mới bắt đầu
B. Đầu tiên và quan trọng nhất
C. Ở thời điểm bắt đầu
D. Lúc đầu
Dẫn chứng: For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late – I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round.
[ Điều đầu tiên và quan trọng nhất là , tôi đóng học phí vì vậy không có lý do gì để đến trến – tôi là người cau mày và gõ những ngón tay nếu gia sư đến muộn, không phải theo một cách khác.]=>Chọn B
Đáp án câu 3 là: B
Giải chi tiết:
Nội dung chính của tác giả ở đoạn 2 là để cho thấy rằng khi con người trưởng thành
A.họ không thể học nhiều như những người trẻ.
B. họ có thái độ tích cực hơn đối với việc học
C. họ có xu hướng học ít hơn vì họ chán nản
D. họ ít kiên nhẫn hơn với giáo viên của mình
Dẫn chứng: At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late – I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had passed it for me and me alone, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.
=>Chọn B
Đáp án câu 4 là: A
Giải chi tiết:
Ở đoạn 3 từ “rusty “ [ rò rỉ/ gỉ sét] có nghĩa là
A.Không giỏi như trước đây do thiếu luyện tập
B. thiếu kiến nhẫn vì không có gì để làm
C. được bao phủ bởi gỉ và không tốt như nó đã từng
D. vẫn sống động và trở nên năng động hơn
Dẫn chứng: Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty.
[ Một số người sợ quay lại trương học vì họ lo lắng rằng não của họ đã bị rò rỉ (lãng quên những kiến thức đã từng học trước đây)]=>Chọn A
Đáp án câu 5 là: B
Giải chi tiết:
Cụm từ “get there” ở đoạn 4 gần nghĩa nhất với
A.có được những thứ bạn đã khao khát từ lâu
B. đạt được mục đích bằng cách làm việc chăm chỉ
C. đến một nơi đã định trước với những khó khăn
D. nhận bắng cấp chứng chỉ học tập/ đại học
Dẫn chứng: Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.
[ Sự trưởng thành cho bạn biết rằng bạn sẽ làm được với văn bằng, cuối cùng bạn cũng đạt được nó.]=>Chọn B
Đáp án câu 6 là: B
Giải chi tiết:
Đoạn văn cuối ngụ ý rằng khi bạn học muộn hơn trong đời, bạn
A.nên mong đợi sẽ mất nhiều thời gian hơn so với lúc bạn còn trẻ hơn.
B.cảm thấy rằng bạn có thể gợi nhớ lại nhiều điều bạn đã học khi còn trẻ
C. thỉnh thoảng bạn có thể hiểu nhiều hơn lúc còn trẻ
D. không thể tập trung tốt như khi còn trẻ
Dẫn chứng: Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect
=>Chọn B
Đáp án câu 7 là: C
Giải chi tiết:
Mục đích chính của tác giả trong bài đọc là gì?
A.để cho thấy người lớn học nhanh như thế nào
B. để mô tả phương pháp học của người lớn
C. để khuyến khích người lớn học
D. để giải thích những lý do của việc học
=>Chọn C
