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Nội dung chính:
1.THÌ HIÊN TAI ĐƠN
1. Công thức:
a.Khẳng định: S + V1/S/ES
b.Phủ định: S + DO / DOES + NOT + Vo
c. Nghi vấn: DO / DOES + s + Vo ?
2. Từ gợi ý: always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, frequently, normally, as a rule, seldom, rarely, never,…
3. Ví dụ: The earth goes around the Sun.
We don’t want to waste our time. They often get up early. She usually attends our club.
2. THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: S + AM / IS / ARE + VING ….
b. Phù định: S + AM / IS / ARE + NOT + ViNG ….
c. Nghi vấn: AM / IS / ARE + S + VING ….?
2. Từ gợi ý: now, at present, at the moment, Look!; Be quiet!; Keep silent!
3. Ví dụ: She is cooking in the kitchen now.
I am doing my homework at present. Look’. They are approaching US.
Be quiet’. Someone is knocking at the door. She isn’t doing her homework right now.
3.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
1. Công thức:
a.Khảng định: S + V2/ED
b.Phù định: s + DID NOT + Vo
c. Nghi vấn: DID + S + Vo ?
2. Từ gợi ý: yesterday, ago, last/in + tgian ở qkhứ, in the past, before
3. Ví dụ: We didn’t make any mistakes.
He helped you overcome the problem. I saw Nam yesterday.
1 arrived here three days ago. Did they build the bridge in 2000? Last night, we talked to him in the hall.
4. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
1. Công thức:
a.Khẳng định: s + WAS / WERE + V|NG
b. Phù định’: S + WAS / WERE + NOT + VING …
c. Nghivấn: WAS / WERE + S + VING …..?
2. Từ gợi ý: at+ tgian cụ thể, from + tgian + to + tgian ờ qkhử, during + tgian ở qkhứ, while, when, as
3. Ví dụ: Were you doing homework at 7:00p.m
yesterday?
What was Tom doing/row 7:00 to 7:45 a.m yesterday?
I was watching TV during yesterday. She wasn’t cooking when I came.
5. THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1. Công thức:
a.Khẳng định: s + HAVE / HAS + V3/ED
b.Phù định: s + HAVE / HAS +NOT + V3/ED
c. Nghi vấn: HAVE / HAS + S + V3/ED ?
2. Từ gợi ý: just, already, ever, never (giữa have/has với lately, recently, so far (cuối câu/ mệnh dề); yet (cuối câu phú định) since + mốc tgian,for + khoảng tgian, until now, up to now, till now, once, twice, số lượng + times; before. This is the + thứ tự + time + S + have / has + V3/ED… This is the + thứ tự + noun + S + have / has + V3/ED… This is the + so sánh nhất + time + s + have / has + VJ/ED…
’Nhớ kĩ. S + have / has + V3/ED…+ since + S + V2/ED …
6. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH
1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: s + HAD + V3/ED …
b. Phủ định: s + HAD NOT + V3/ED …
c. Nghivấn: HAD + s + V3/ED …?
2. Từ gọi ý: after, before, as soon as, no sooner … than, before, when, as.
3. Ví dụ: After I had finished my task, I went home.
As soon as you had gone out, a thief entered your house.
No sooner had you gone out than a thief entered your house.
When you came, I had left this place.
7. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: S + WILL / SHALL + Vo …
b. Phủ định: S + WILL / SHALL + NOT + Vo …
c. Nghivấn: WILL / SHALL + S + Vo…?
Ghi chú; will not = won’t; shall not = shan’t
2. Từ gợi ý: tomorrow, later, next + tgian /noun; in + tgian Ở tglai, in the future.
3. Ví dụ: 1 will come to your party tomorrow.
Will you join our next trip to Hương Pagoda? They will build a bridge here next month. He won’t come here tomorrow.
In 2100, all creatures will still be alive.
8. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH
1. Công thức:
a. Khẳng định: s + will / shall + have + V3/ED ….
b. Phủ định: s + will / shall + not have + V3/E|)….
c. Nghi van: Will / Shall + s + have + Vj/ED ….?
2. Từ gọi ý: by the time-, by + tgian Ở tglai; by next + tgian; by this time + tgian Ở tglai.
3. Ví dụ: By the time you come, they will have left
for London.
I will have finished my project by next May. By this time next week, we W’on’t have finished our report.
